Internship and thesis proposals
Near-field probing of THz metamaterials with Rydberg Atom sensors

Domaines
Quantum information theory and quantum technologies
Nanophysics, nanophotonics, 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures,, surface physicss, new electronic states of matter
Metrology

Type of internship
Expérimental
Description
Metamaterials based on microfabricated subwavelength resonators are essential for high-performance devices in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, where they allow precise tailoring of electromagnetic responses. However, conventional far-field characterization techniques are diffraction-limited, preventing direct access to near-field properties. As a result, near-field measurements with subwavelength resolution have become a major research challenge. To address this, the SAI group of the LPL is launching a new project focused on probing the near field of THz micro-resonators using Rydberg atoms as quantum sensors. Building on prior demonstrations of THz-to-visible conversion in atomic vapor cells (L. A. Downes et al., Phys. Rev. X, 2020), this approach can also enable near-field sensing when atoms are brought into close proximity with metamaterials. The experiment also offers a platform to control Casimir–Polder interactions via tunable THz resonances. A Master’s internship is proposed to develop this experiment. The student will participate in constructing an atomic vapor cell integrating THz micro-resonators, perform near-field Rydberg-atom spectroscopy, and potentially contribute to resonator fabrication and characterization in collaboration with C2N. The Masters's internship could lead to a PhD, financed by the ANR projetc TERRA.

Contact
Athanasios Laliotis
Laboratory : LPL - UMR7538
Team : Spectroscopie Atomique aux Interfaces (SAI)
Team Website
/ Thesis :    Funding :